Curriculum is one of the mandatory programs in the Vietnamese education system. This is the first stage of forming human knowledge and personality, studying different subjects, interacting with friends, teachers ... In different countries, there are regulations on primary school age. different. In Vietnam: 3-6 years old is kindergarten, 7-11 years old is primary school, 12-15 years old is lower secondary, 16-18 is upper secondary, over 18 years old College and postgraduate.
The educational development depends on the conditions of each country, from the economic, political, social and cultural conditions of each country. The content of education is not invariant, it is transformed under the influence of the development of science and technology, economic growth, culture as well as teaching theory, learning methods.
In a school, it is necessary to consult the design of schools with the following functional areas:
- The school gate, fence: is a place to welcome and protect students in the learning process.
- Teacher parking area and student parking area: is calculated by standard and is near the main gate.
- Playground: This is the place where the relaxing activities, sports and sports activities of the whole school take place.
- Garden, greenery, landscape: Arrange rows of trees according to the distance and two sides around the school yard.
- Classroom: The number of classrooms is calculated according to the standards and the number of students in the area.
- Building block: located near the school district, near the main gate and easily accessible.
- Researchers, experiments, practitioners, libraries: can be arranged with the campus or separately.
- Cafeteria and beverage block: Arranging at the end of the school, near the gym and the student's rest area (if any).
- Physical building block: Located at the end of the wind and separate from the school building, near the school sports field.
- Sports court, forest, development reserve: is the land behind the school.
- Residential housing area, public houses: For teachers and students in boarding school, located far from the school district.
Currently, social conditions are different, the concept of primary school is not only a place where students learn culture, but also an environment for them to exercise fitness, interact with friends, develop personalities. The curriculum is gradually developed, a number of gifted subjects and auxiliary activities (physical training, sports ...) are included in the curriculum with outdoor activities, practice parts interleaved. the lessons help students quickly grasp the theory, increase mental refreshment and train students comprehensively. Therefore a new function for schools is to have specialized blocks for the beauty and physical training of students.
Foreign language learning programs are being taught professionally at primary school age, children are encouraged to use computers to access the internet and create their own database, so elementary schools today must have development of spatial organization, spatial structure, audiovisual equipment, projector computer ... to suit new teaching methods.
The model of part-boarding 2 sessions / day (due to social requirements, parents working all day, so they send their children all day at school) also thrives, so the introduction of gifted subjects, physical training , personality development ... was included in many.
Construction location (according to TCXDVN) in school design
Located in the center of a residential area, serving radius by grade level, choosing a high, clean, beautiful and quiet location for teaching and learning. For mountainous areas, the service radius can be up to 2000m.
Not located next to facilities where there are frequent noises and toxic substances such as livestock establishments, markets, factories, factories ... In case of must be built near, there must be a planting buffer with the least width 30m. Convenient transportation to meet the daily commute of students and teachers. However, it is not located on high traffic roads, train lines ... for the safety of the students. Located in a convenient location for the use of technical infrastructure network of residential areas (roads, water supply and drainage, electricity, information ...).
The land area devoted to the areas to the total land area of the whole area is calculated according to the following ratio:
- Architectural construction area: 14-20%, possibly up to 25% for the city.
- Land area for experimental gardens and practice areas: 16-20%
- Road area: 15%
TOTAL SOLUTIONS OF DESIGN AS YOU WANT
